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Author Topic: Go: A Tandum Study  (Read 15244 times)

The Dude

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Go: A Tandum Study
« on: April 15, 2013, 05:20:55 PM »
Go: A tandum study

Have any of you ever played or studied Go? It is a very niche game that very few gamers really like to delve into, because, while the rules are incredibly simple, the game itself is such a complex battle of balance and tempo that it takes months to understand and a complete lifetime to even begin to master. But why am I talking about Go on a Mage Wars forum? The answer is simple: there are some very viable concepts that apply both to Go and to Mage Wars. Today, we are going to look at those concepts. In order to do that, let use first explain the very basics of go, and the two concepts that apply to both games.

Go is a game played on a 19x19 grid, on which players take turns placing one black or white stone at a time. It is a game of Area control at it’s very base, with players alternating between attacking and defending their position on the board to score the most territory.  This seems like it would not relate to Mage Wars at all, but two concepts, Sente, and Gote, are so inherent to both Go and Mage Wars that both types of players need to understand these concepts to really do well at this game. So, what do these two strange words mean?

Sente means having the initiative, forcing the opponent to respond to a move you just made for fear of further losing board position. This means that you are keeping the tempo on your side. If you are forcing your opponent to react, you can do whatever you want without fear of the opponent counterattacking.

Gote means potentially passing the initiative, allowing the opponent to not respond to a move you just made, and possible perform sente on you during the next hand of play. To relate this to Mage Wars, its when you have the tempo advantage, and you do a subpar move, or heal at the wrong time, or move into the wrong zone, or you place the wall on the wrong side. It allows the opponent to stop reacting to your attacks of advantage, and to start making attacks of advantage on their own. This is not necessarily a bad thing, but you need to be certain that if you play a gote, you can use that move to Sente with your next possible action, or actions.

But how can we, as Mage Wars players, really take advantage of the balance of Sente/Gote? Well, let’s look at this way: Would you give up 50 dollars to have a hundred next week? Or a thousand next month? The answer is it depends on how bad you need that 50 dollars. The example applies to sente this way: How bad do you need to gain tempo? Gain you afford to lose tempo advantage for a round, to make perform gote, in order to perform a powerful sente just a little later?

Now, at first we thought that this may not work all the time,  because unlike Go, Mage Wars does have hidden game elements, namely the cards in the spellbooks. This could potentially ruin an attempt at performing Sente to it’s fullest advantage. In order to control how well Sente/Gote will play out for you, you need to read how your opponent will sente your act of gote. Will they play a big creature/attack spell/ expensive enchantment? No, you cannot tell just by looking at them, but you can tell by the way they open the game, and the mage that they are acting as. Are they a solo Warlock deck? Then they may try to battle fury you if they get the best chance. Your gote could be a block on yourself or a jinx on them, with the hopes of baiting them in for your real Sente move, which would be a pumped Archer attack that they were just out of range of.  This is just a small example of reading strategies to best utilize the tactics in your spellbook to perform the most effective and efficient Sente and gote.

Prepare! If you are planning on making a game ending sente move, you must prepare that sente well in advance, maybe even at the beginning of the game. This preparation will really help to perform sente easier, and with less resistance. Prepare against opponents sentes as well. There was one game where I used an Iron Golem to force a hellfire trap to be wasted, allowing my mage to take proper position to win the battle.

How can you tell the difference between a sente and gote move? The answer is subjective to every mage, but there are some guidelines one should follow when deciding to react to a potential sente:

1.   Does it threaten to kill your mage or your most powerful threat?
2.   Does it threaten your board position in a way that would stop you from getting to the opponent?
3.   Does it take your tempo or action advantage away from you?

Once you decide, you must now make the decision to either react to the sente or perform a sente of your own. If you can do both, all the better, but a good opponent will never let you take advantage of your advantage, so think carefully before you decide.

The final note I can give you on Sente and gote is that EVERY move in game is either one or the other, no matter how superficial or menial that move may seem, the realization that every move can be reacted to is a major hurdle in advancing your game, and using that to your advantage will only help you in your quest to dominate the arena. Turn 1 mana crystal/mana crystal? Gote. Turn two battle forge? Gote. Turn 3 grizzly bear w/ facedown enchantment? Sente. Even reactive moves are sente and gote. Turn to stone in response to grizzly bear summon?  Sente. The key is to keep your opponent performing gote all the time in response to your sente. This is harder to do in practice than in theory, but it can be done, and I highly encourage deeper study of this ebb and flow. As always, thank you all so much for taking the time to read this, and any comments, criticisms, or questions you may, feel free to respond! Cheers!
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DarthDadaD20

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Re: Go: A Tandum Study
« Reply #1 on: April 15, 2013, 08:09:45 PM »
Hey! And another great article! I enjoy the comparisons to Go. I have yet to really hear that, and I would say its an more accurate comparison then chess. The rules of Go are remind me of mage wars in that only 2 simple rules govern all play and yet you have endless possibility. Chess relies on a complex rule set to govern these possibilities.
 The object of the game of Chess is-check mate the king. Now, that could be compared to Mage Wars in that you "check mate" the opposing mage, but in Mage Wars it a lot more about "Greater market share" or Dominance/resources, which I feel is much more akin to Go then anything else.

Chess while played really only stimulates the left side of the brain, while Go Fully utilizes/integrates analytic (left brain) and artistic/pattern recognition (right brain) functions. Im no neurologist but I bet that Mage Wars is the same as Go.

Chess has a set number of playing pieces, where as Go and Mage Wars your pieces are brought into the game. As well as Chess having a fixed start with the pieces, Mage Wars and Go do not, much of the game is starting placement.

The number of starting moves in chess are around 400, while Go is 40,000 (I think) Mage wars is as endless as the cards we have.

One of the biggest differences is Chess is strictly tactical. while Go and Mage Wars are strategical, with heave elements of tactics.

This is an explanation of Go, that I feel fits Mage Wars perfectly:  Features deep strategic planning implemented via incisive tactics involving feints, diversions, invasions, pincer and multi-purpose attacks,often involving both real and pseudo sacrifices.

Also Computers have yet to be even good at Go. While we have a Grand Master for chess. Its the strategic level of what is mentioned above, that make it hard for a computer to play Go. And it would prove the same difficulty for mage wars.

Again, another great read, good job! I went of into a Chess Vs. Go in what is closer to mage wars here, but like I said, it is a much more accurate comparison, that is overlooked.
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Tacullu64

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Re: Go: A Tandum Study
« Reply #2 on: April 15, 2013, 08:42:55 PM »
Ok, that was your best article to date, by far. It was your best written, it was well thought out, and while there is no denying the importance of tempo to MW, this was a far more interesting slant and therefore read. Excellent.

I do want to make comments on the content, but I need to read it again and think about it some more. There was no reason not to give you your due on an outstanding article right now.

You set a high standard with this one.

Shad0w

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Re: Go: A Tandum Study
« Reply #3 on: April 16, 2013, 01:28:25 PM »
Definitely worthy of a sticky.
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piousflea

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Re: Go: A Tandum Study
« Reply #4 on: April 16, 2013, 05:33:04 PM »
There's at least one element of Mage Wars that doesn't exist in 99% of board games, Go included: Hidden enchantments.

When you play a decoy, you know that it's a "Gote" move - it doesn't make your position any more dominant. However, your opponent doesn't know it. Especially if he's been previously burned by Reverse attacks, he may use a weaker attack against you or spend actions on Seeking Dispel prior to attacking - an action delay that may give you the advantage.

Honestly, it's the mindgame aspect of Enchantments that really sets Mage Wars apart from other games. I've both won games and lost games due to a single well placed reverse attack or nullify. There is no mechanic like that in Chess or Go or MTG etc.


Even more so than Go, computers are notoriously bad at asymmetrical-information games. Despite being able to count cards and compute exact probabilities, computers are unable to beat skilled humans at poker. A computer would undoubtedly be terrible at Mage Wars.

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Re: Go: A Tandum Study
« Reply #5 on: April 16, 2013, 05:54:49 PM »
Yes, and I took that into account. The two can be studied together without having completely synchronous game play. There are similar concepts but very different mechiancs. But it cannot be denied that these two concepts in particular have a lot to share with each other, much more so than chess does to Mage Wars, for example, but they are still two very different games. Making an apt comparison was more of a way to explain the idea then to call the two the same game.
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Re: Go: A Tandum Study
« Reply #6 on: May 26, 2013, 10:00:55 AM »
I like this little article. I've only played a handful of games, but I noticed very quickly that initiative was important, but how you used it was more so. These concepts help clarify that intuition a great deal.

In addition to sente and gote, I would also argue that Mage Wars is actually an area control game in disguise. It may appear to be a duel on the surface, but Mage Wars seems to have much more in common with Go than even its apparently obvious analogue, Magic the Gathering. However, Mage Wars has something which makes it different from Go, and that is the important "areas of control" shift over the course of the game.

Obviously, one aspect of this issue is the Mage's moving around, but it can also be more subtle. It could also be realizing when your Warlock's Battleforge has lost utility, and you move creatures away to guard your now more important Mana Crystals. Or you could (in MtG lingo) use your life total as a resource, essentially taking advantage of your Mage's high HP to draw attention away from, or towards, strategic points.

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Re: Go: A Tandum Study
« Reply #7 on: May 30, 2013, 10:36:13 PM »
My friend, you have just hit a point I ave been thinking about for a long time- MW is a Euro Game in disguise. But, before I go into that, I must first say that your observation of Go is not wrong, rather it's short sighted. Especially on games played on a 9x9 (blasphemy!), control of areas on a Go board constantly switches with opponents of equal skill.

But, why do I say it's a euro game? Because, you have all the classic "hits" of a Euro/abstract. Let's look at what BGG says about Euros http://boardgamegeek.com/wiki/page/Eurogame:

Most Eurogames share the following elements:

Player conflict is indirect and usually involves competition over resources or points. Combat is extremely rare.

Players are never eliminated from the game (All players are still playing when the game ends.)

There is very little randomness or luck. Randomness that is there is mitigated by having the player decide what to do after a random event happens rather than before. Dice are rare, but not unheard of, in a Euro.

The Designer of the game is listed on the game's box cover. Though this is not particular to Euros, the Eurogame movement seems to have started this trend. This is why some gamers and designers call this genre of games Designer Games.

Much attention is paid to the artwork and components. Plastic and metal are rare, more often pieces are made of wood.
Eurogames have a definite theme, however, the theme most often has very little to do with the gameplay. The focus instead is on the mechanics; for example, a game about space may be the same as a game about ancient Rome.

MW has almost all of these qualities, including resource management! Yes, there is direct conflict, but it is a means to an end. I often think of an opponent's life total as a point scoring mechanism. You don't score any points for killing creatures, only for killing the mage. There is VERY little luck in MW. OH BUT THE DICE, SIR! This is where statistics come. The law of averages state that the more times you test something, the closer of an average result you will get. This is never perfect, per say, but theoretically it can be. If you roll one damage die once, chances are 1 in 6 that you will roll a 2 critical. If you roll 2 dice, those stats have increased to 1 in 6 for both dice. But, as Mage Wars players, we strive to break the components (ie roll more than the number of dice that come with the game). Side note: at least I do, the feeling of rolling more dice than you are allowed to has a certain... rebellious feeling. but the point is, luck is still a factor, but it is greatly mitigated both mechanically and dynamically.

The other factor that makes it not so much a Euro is the fact that this game drips with theme. But, to talk about your specific post, which is Area control. What makes this a different sort of area control game than Go is that the areas are not apparent, at least at first glance, whereas in Go, you can normally get a good view of what areas will be fought over by midgame. different mages want different approaches. I know for the Wizard, I want to control the two middle squares, as I can cast all of my attack spells from that point. For the priestess, she wants to control about a third of the board (the first 4 zones lengthways). This is not static, rather it's to point out that Area control does have an interesting dynamic in game play.

the last sentence is very interesting, as it talks about baiting, which I have also talked about. It seems to not be favored, but it has worked for me!
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reddawn

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Re: Go: A Tandum Study
« Reply #8 on: June 02, 2013, 03:01:36 AM »
Reminds me of one of the tenants of Sun Tzu's Art of War:

1.  All Warfare is Deception


This applies to the MW hidden enchantment system especially, though after experiencing play for a while, I can probably predict which enchantments will be used and when.  Still, you never know.
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The Dude

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Re: Go: A Tandum Study
« Reply #9 on: June 02, 2013, 10:16:41 PM »
A must read for all competitive gamers imo :P

I'm actually going to write something about Sun Tzu right now in a new topic, reddawn. Thank you for the glorious idea :3
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reddawn

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Re: Go: A Tandum Study
« Reply #10 on: June 02, 2013, 11:37:29 PM »
A must read for all competitive gamers imo :P

I'm actually going to write something about Sun Tzu right now in a new topic, reddawn. Thank you for the glorious idea :3

Hey no problem.  While I think some of the pinned articles in the forums contain more than a little theorycraft, the eagerness to really dig into this game is always good, so a little theory is a small price to pay while we all get to the bottom of what makes MW tick competitively. 

While I don't think all of Sun Tzu's teachings can be applied to MW, such as some of the tenants regarding politics, the ones concerning battlefield tactics (when to and not to fight) are very concise and important.  This reveals itself mainly in the tension between knowing when to guard, when to attack, and when to get the hell out of the zone.

Hope your writing goes well!  Also, try to make the post as concise and approachable as possible (not doubting you, just a friendly suggestion).  There are some players on here that have what appear to be very technical backgrounds when it comes to writing, which can be pretty intimidating for a newer player who is trying to get a grasp on things.  At the risk of seeming grandiose, I would really like the forums to be a place where players of all backgrounds can quickly access very readable material with which to improve their game efficiently.

Another source for any kind of gamer looking to adjust to a more competitive mindset is sirlin.net.  It mostly discusses video games, but the principles are perfectly applicable to other types of games.     
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The Dude

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Re: Go: A Tandum Study
« Reply #11 on: June 02, 2013, 11:55:28 PM »
I'm actually discussing the Warriors Rules :D, which I do believe to be very applicable to both the New and veteran mage. It's going to be a longer and more comprensive article, as there are nine Rules total, but I do think it will help the community as a whole at the expense of a few hours of research and writing, which is totally worth it. Cheers man!
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Re: Go: A Tandum Study
« Reply #12 on: June 03, 2013, 12:15:41 AM »
Good reply. Honestly, I have only just begun learning how to play Go, so I'll defer to your greater experience. I'm not sure about the comparison to Eurogames... I'll have to think about it more. I guess to me, a Eurogame is all about competition over the same resources. Here, each player has their own mana pool, their own cards. I'm not saying I don't think there aren't comparisons to Eurogames, just that we probably are operating with very different understandings over what a Eurogame is.

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Re: Go: A Tandum Study
« Reply #13 on: June 05, 2013, 07:16:42 PM »
Oh most definitely. It's more of an idea than anything concrete, but I do seem some similarities. It's more of like an abstract/euro/ameritrash type deal.

To sum it up: It's just a big pile of awesome gaming.

Do you like Go? It's probably my favorite abstract of all time. It's just so... calming. Not like chess at all..
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Re: Go: A Tandum Study
« Reply #14 on: June 06, 2013, 07:04:05 PM »
I do like Go, quite a bit. I'm having trouble finding people to play in person, though. The internet is fine, but... I don't know. I seem to play different when I have to tactile aspect is there. That and it's more sociable, which I like a lot.